Global mismatches in aboveground and belowground biodiversity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Belowground biodiversity effects of plant symbionts support aboveground productivity.
Soil microbes play key roles in ecosystems, yet the impact of their diversity on plant communities is still poorly understood. Here we demonstrate that the diversity of belowground plant-associated soil fungi promotes plant productivity and plant coexistence. Using additive partitioning of biodiversity effects developed in plant biodiversity studies, we demonstrate that this positive relationsh...
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Understanding ecological linkages between above- and below-ground biota is critical for deepening our knowledge on the maintenance and stability of ecosystem processes. Nevertheless, direct comparisons of plant-microbe diversity at the community level remain scarce due to the knowledge gap between microbial ecology and plant ecology. We compared the α- and β- diversities of plant and soil bacte...
متن کاملEcological linkages between aboveground and belowground biota.
All terrestrial ecosystems consist of aboveground and belowground components that interact to influence community- and ecosystem-level processes and properties. Here we show how these components are closely interlinked at the community level, reinforced by a greater degree of specificity between plants and soil organisms than has been previously supposed. As such, aboveground and belowground co...
متن کاملAboveground-belowground herbivore interactions: a meta-analysis.
Research investigating interactions between aboveground (AG) and below-ground (BG) herbivores has been central to characterizing AG-BG linkages in terrestrial ecosystems, with many of these interactions forming the basis of complex food webs spanning the two subsystems. Despite the growing literature on the effects of AG and BG herbivores on each other, underlying patterns have been difficult t...
متن کاملInteractions between arthropod-induced aboveground and belowground defenses in plants.
Plants can be attacked by arthropods both above and below ground. The ensuing systemic defense response of the plant can affect even the most distant tissues. Both primary and secondary metabolic profiles of shoots can be altered upon root herbivory and vice versa (Gange and Brown, 1989; Bezemer et al., 2003; Hol et al., 2004; Schwachtje et al., 2006), making plants powerful mediators of intera...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Conservation Biology
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0888-8892,1523-1739
DOI: 10.1111/cobi.13311